Redundant Bits
Redundant bits refer to extra bits added to a data transmission or storage system to detect and correct errors that may occur during transmission or storage. These bits are added to the original data to create a new set of data that can be used to verify the accuracy of the original data. Redundant bits are commonly used in data communication systems, such as the internet, to ensure that data is transmitted accurately and without errors. They are also used in storage systems, such as hard drives and flash drives, to protect against data loss due to errors or hardware failures. The most common types of redundant bits used in data communication and storage systems are parity bits, checksums, and cyclic redundancy checks (CRCs). These techniques are used to detect errors in the data and to correct them if possible.
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