Nucleotides
In the context of data science, nucleotides refer to the basic building blocks of DNA and RNA molecules that store genetic information. Nucleotides are composed of a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar, and a phosphate group. The four types of nitrogenous bases found in DNA are adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T), while RNA contains uracil (U) instead of thymine. The sequence of nucleotides in DNA and RNA determines the genetic code that is responsible for the development and function of all living organisms. Data scientists use various techniques such as DNA sequencing and gene expression analysis to study the structure and function of nucleotides and their role in genetic diseases and disorders.
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