Compiler


A compiler is a software program that transforms source code written in a high-level programming language into machine code that can be executed directly by a computer. The process of compilation involves several stages, including lexical analysis, syntax analysis, semantic analysis, code generation, and optimization. The compiler takes the source code as input and produces an executable file as output. Compilers are essential tools for software development, as they enable programmers to write code in a high-level language that is easier to read and understand, while still being able to produce efficient machine code that can run on a variety of hardware platforms.


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