Causal Inference

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• Phase Shift Keying: Phase Shift Keying (PSK) is a digital modulation technique used in communication systems to transmit data over a carrier wave by changing the phase of the wave. In PSK, the phase of the carrier wave is varied in accordance with the digital ... Read More >>
• Embedding Layer: In deep learning, an embedding layer is a neural network layer that maps categorical variables, such as words or IDs, to continuous vectors of fixed size. The goal of the embedding layer is to learn a representation of the input data that c ... Read More >>
• Nanoscale: Nanoscale refers to the study and manipulation of materials at the scale of nanometers, which is one billionth of a meter. In data science and artificial intelligence, nanoscale research is focused on developing new materials and devices th ... Read More >>