Quantum Confinement Effects
Quantum Confinement Effects refer to the changes in the electronic and optical properties of a material when its size is reduced to a nanoscale level. These effects arise due to the confinement of electrons and holes within a small volume, leading to a discrete energy spectrum. As the size of the material decreases, the energy levels become more closely spaced, resulting in a shift in the bandgap energy. This shift can be utilized in various applications such as quantum dots, nanowires, and other nanoscale devices. Quantum Confinement Effects play a crucial role in the development of nanoelectronics, optoelectronics, and quantum computing.
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