Probability
Probability is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of random events or phenomena. In data science and artificial intelligence, probability is used to quantify uncertainty and measure the likelihood of an event occurring. It is a fundamental concept in statistical inference, machine learning, and decision-making. Probability theory provides a framework for modeling and analyzing complex systems that involve randomness and uncertainty. It is used to develop algorithms for predictive modeling, pattern recognition, and anomaly detection. In addition, probability is used to evaluate the performance of machine learning models and to estimate the accuracy of predictions. Bayesian probability, which is based on Bayes' theorem, is a popular approach in machine learning and artificial intelligence that allows for the incorporation of prior knowledge and updating of beliefs as new data becomes available.
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